Nizami Ganjavi
The 12th-century poet behind the Khamsa — born in Ganja and buried there.
Person
Composer of the first opera in the Muslim East and founder of Azerbaijani classical music.
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In 1908 Baku staged Leyli and Majnun, the first work to fuse mugham with European operatic form. The musical comedy Arshin Mal Alan followed and travelled the world.
Hajibeyli built the conservatoire, the state choir and a school of notated mugham analysis. The music of Azerbaijan's anthem is his as well.
Staging history and librettos
How an oral tradition was written down
The show, the films, the translations
Students and successors
The 12th-century poet behind the Khamsa — born in Ganja and buried there.
The composer whose ballets and symphonic music carried the Azerbaijani school into the 20th century.
The tenor the whole USSR knew after Arshin Mal Alan, and founder of the Song Theatre.